Learn More About SPC for Excel
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- Variation
- Dr. W. Edwards Deming
- Control Charts
- Bar Charts: Paretos and Histograms
- Measurement Systems Analysis
- Process Capability
- Root Cause Analysis
- Comparing Processes
- Experimental Design Techniques
- Basic Statistics
- Process Improvement
- Miscellaneous
Variation
- Variation (January 2004)
- Leadership and Variation (February 2004)
- Revisiting Variation (March 2006)
- Overcontrolling a Process: The Funnel Experiment (July 2006)
- Another Look at Variation (January 2008)
The Red Beads: Understanding Variation (February 2009)
- Teaching Variation to Leadership (December 2010)
- Returning to the Basics: Variation (January 2012)
- Variation, People and Pay for Performance (March 2012)
- It is the Operator's Fault! (November 2014)
- Horse Racing and Listening to Control Charts (August 2015)
- A Look Back at Variation (December 2016)
- Control Charts and Goals (February 2018)
- Control Limits and Specifications: The Four Process States (February 2022)
Dr. W. Edwards Deming
Dr. Deming and Profound Knowledge - Part 1 (October 2006)
- Dr. Deming and Profound Knowledge - Part 2 (November 2006)
- Dr. Deming and Profound Knowledge - Part 3 (December 2006)
- Dr. Deming and Profound Knowledge - Part 4 (January 2007)
- Remembering Dr. W. Edwards Deming (December 2018)
Control Charts - Basics
- Interpreting Control Charts (April 2004)
- Control Strategies (August 2004)
- Use of Control Charts (January 2005)
- The Impact of Statistical Control (February 2006)
- Selecting the Right Control Chart (April 2006)
- Control Limits - Where Do They Come From? (September 2010)
The Purpose of Control Charts (March 2011)
- When to Calculate, Lock, and Recalculate Control Limits (August 2011)
- My Process is Out of Control! Now What Do I Do? (June 2012)
- The Estimated Standard Deviation and Control Charts (November 2012)
- Control Chart Rules and Interpretation (March 2016)
- How Much Data Do I Need to Calculate Control Limits (August 2016)
- Applying the Out of Control Tests (January 2017)
- Control Charts and the Central Limit Theorem (May 2017)
- Three Sigma Limits and Control Charts (July 2017)
- Control Charts, ANOVA and Variation (December 2017)
- The Difficulty of Setting Baseline Data for Control Charts (November 2017)
- How to Mess Up Control Charts (August 2019)
- The Problem of In Control but Out of Specifications (February 2020)
- Control Charts and Adjusting a Process (May 2021)
- The Average Run Length and Detecting Process Shifts (July 2021)
- Which Out of Control Tests Should I Use? (November 2022)
- The Impact of Out of Control Points on Baseline Control Limits (February 2023)
Variable Control Charts
- Xbar-R Charts - Part 1 (March 2005)
- Xbar-R Charts - Part 2 (April 2005)
- Individuals Control Charts (October 2006)
- Chunky Data and Control Charts (April 2007)
- Rare Events and X-mR Charts (May 2007)
Xbar-s Control Charts - Part 1 (September 2008)
- Xbar-s Control Charts - Part 2 (October 2008)
- Xbar-mR-R (Between/Within) Control Chart (January 2011)
- Control Charts and Non-Normal Data (June 2014)
- Keeping the Process on Target: CUSUM Charts (August 2014)
- Keeping the Process on Target: EWMA Charts (September 2014)
- Comparing Individuals Charts to Attribute Charts (April 2015)
- z-mR Control Charts for Short Production Runs (July 2015)
- Multivariate Control Charts: The Hotelling T2 Control Chart (October 2019)
- Medians and the Individuals Control Chart (October 2020)
- Comparing XBar-R and XBar-s Control Charts (April 2021)
- Comparing X-mR and Xbar-R Control Charts (August 2021)
- Ten Things to Know When Using the Individuals Control Charts (March 2022)
Rational Subgrouping
Rational Subgrouping and Xbar-R Charts (May 2005)
- Rational Subgrouping and Xbar-R Charts - Part 2 (June 2005)
- SPC, Rational Subgrouping, and Golf (January 2013)
- SPC and Rational Subgrouping (February 2013)
Attribute Control Charts
- c Control Charts (July 2004)
p Control Charts (July 2005)
- u Control Charts (July 2007)
- Small Sample Case for p and np Control Charts (February 2008)
- Small Sample Case for c and u Control Charts (March 2008)
- np Control Charts (March 2009)
- Attribute Control Charts Overview (April 2009)
- g Control Chart (February 2011)
- Laney p' Control Chart (May 2019)
- Laney u' Control Chart (September 2020)
- The g Chart vs the Individuals Chart (October 2021)
Control Chart Examples
- Monitoring Customer Complaints Using SPC (June 2006)
- SPC and On-Time Performance (June 2007)
- SPC & Process Improvement in the Warehouse (August 2007)
SPC and Customer Service (November 2008)
- An Example of the Misuse of SPC in Health Care (August 2009)
- SPC and Pharmaceutical In-Process Control (September 2009)
- SPC and Pharmaceutical Finished Product Quality Specifications (October 2009)
- KPIs, Control Charts and Linking of Measurements (July 2011)
- Control Charts and America's Favorite Pastime - Baseball (November 2011)
- SPC, Downtime, and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (December 2011)
- Control Charts and Surveys (April 2012)
- Control Charts and Purchasing (May 2012)
- Making Sense of Data: SPC and Aviation (April 2013)
SPC and Your Suppliers (July 2013)
- Control Charts and Website Data (August 2013)
- My Blood Pressure is What??? (March 2015)
- SPC and Selecting a Supplier (October 2015)
- SPC and Global Warming (December 2015)
- Trend Control Charts and Global Warming (January 2016)
- SPC and Global Warming Update (February 2017)
- Attribute Control Charts in Health Care (April 2017)
- SPC and Global Warming - 2017 Update (March 2018)
- Baseball Has Changed – The Demise of the Complete Game and Other Tidbits (August 2018)
- COVID-19 Data and Variation (April 2020)
COVID-19 Data: Does a Control Chart Add Anything to the Analysis? (May 2020)
- Global Warming: A Trend or Step Changes? (June 2020)
- SPC and Global Warming: 1880-2020 (January 2021)
- Plotting the Data and Immigration (March 2021)
- Dashboards, KPIs and Noise (June 2021)
- Is Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) an Effective Metric? (September 2021)
- SPC and Global Warming: 1880 - 2021 (January 2022)
- SPC and Global Warming: 1880 – 2022 (January 2023)
- Control Charts and Tornadoes (April 2023)
Bar Charts: Pareto and Histograms
Pareto Diagrams (June 2004, updated June 2018)
- Histograms - Part 1 (December 2005)
- Histograms - Part 2 (January 2006)
- Using Pareto Diagrams and Control Charts Together (November 2010)
- Variable and Two-Level Pareto Diagrams (January 2020)
- The Impact of Bar Width on Histograms (October 2022)
- Variation and Histograms (March 2023)
Measurement Systems Analysis/Gage R&R
Operational Definitions/Measurements Systems Analysis (March 2004)
- Monitoring Test Methods Using SPC (May 2006)
- Variables Measurement Systems - Part 1: Stability (September 2007)
- Variables Measurement Systems - Part 2: Bias (October 2007)
- Variables Measurement Systems - Part 3: Linearity (November 2007)
- Variables Measurement Systems - Part 4: Gage R&R (December 2007)
- Measurement Systems - Is Yours Any Good (November 2009)
- Attribute Gage R&R Studies: Comparing Appraisers (May 2010)
- Attribute Gage R&R Studies: Part 2 (June 2010)
- Levey-Jennings Charts (August 2010)
- ANOVA Gage R&R - Part 1 (August 2012)
- ANOVA Gage R&R - Part 2 (September 2012)
- ANOVA Gage R&R - Part 3 (October 2012)
- Gage R&R for Non-Destructive and Destructive Test Methods (September 2013)
- Destructive Gage R&R Analysis (October 2013)
- Evaluating the Measurement Process - Part 1 (December 2014)
- Evaluating the Measurement Process - Part 2 (January 2015)
- Three Methods to Analyze Gage R&R Studies (February 2015)
Monitoring Destructive Test Methods (November 2015)
- Probable Error and Your Measurement System (April 2016)
- Specifications and Measurement Error (May 2016)
- SPC and the Lab (November 2017)
- The Impact of Measurement Error on Control Charts (January 2018)
- Acceptance Criteria for Measurement Systems Analysis (April 2018)
- Operational Definition of a Consistent Measurement System (May 2018)
- The Short EMP Study (June 2019)
- Evaluating the Measurement Process (EMP) Overview (July 2019)
- Five Common Mistakes with Gage R&R Studies (November 2019)
- Operator-Part Interactions in Gage R&R Studies (December 2019)
- A Tale of Two Precision to Tolerance Ratios (March 2020)
- How Does Measurement Variation Impact Control Chart Signals? (November 2020)
- The Calculations Behind a Gage Linearity Study (February 2021)
- Individuals Control Charts and Levey-Jennings Charts (December 2021)
- How to Monitor Measurement Systems Over Time (May 2023)
Process Capability
Process Capability - Part 1 (October 2004)
- Process Capability - Part 2 (November 2004)
- Process Capability - Part 3 (December 2004)
- Cpk Improvement Methodology (February 2012)
- An Interactive Look at Process Capability (March 2014)
- Cpk Alone is Not Sufficient (April 2014)
- Cpk vs Ppk: Who Wins (May 2014)
- Process Capability and Non-Normal Data (July 2014)
- Binomial Process Capability (July 2020)
- Poisson Process Capability (August 2020)
- What Do the Process Capability/Performance Metrics Measure? (December 2020)
- Process Capability and Variation (April 2022)
Root Cause Analysis
- Scatter Diagrams (February 2005, updated July 2018)
- Creating Cause and Effect Diagrams (October 2005)
Analyzing Cause and Effect Diagrams (November 2005)
- Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (May 2008)
- Linear Regression - Part 1 (June 2008)
- Linear Regression - Part 2 (July 2008)
- Single Factor ANOVA (December 2008)
- Waterfall Charts (July 2010)
- Correlation Analysis (April 2011)
- Scatter Plot Matrix (May 2011)
- Stepwise Regression (September 2015)
- Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Variability Chart (May 2022)
- Understanding Regression Statistics – Part 1 (August 2022)
- Understanding Regression Statistics – Part 2 (September 2022)
Comparing Processes
- Comparing Two Processes (August 2006)
- Paired Sample Comparison (September 2006)
Comparing Multiple Processes (February 2007)
- Box and Whisker Plots (March 2007)
- Comparing Multiple Processes: Bonferroni's Method (January 2009)
- Bartlett's Test for Equality of Variances (July 2009)
- The Analysis of Means and Ranges (January 2019)
- The Analysis of Mean Moving Ranges - ANOMmR (September 2019)
- Modified Levene's Test for Equality of Variances (November 2021)
Experimental Design Techniques
- Experimental Design Techniques - Part 1 (January 2010)
- Experimental Design Techniques - Part 2 (February 2010)
- Experimental Design Techniques - Part 3 (March 2010)
- Design of Experiments in Pharmaceutical Development (April 2010)
- Fractional Factorial Designs - Part 1 (September 2018)
- Fractional Factorial Designs - Part 2 (October 2018)
Basic Statistics
- Explaining Standard Deviation (August 2005)
- Inspecting Supplier Material (September 2005)
- Are the Skewness and Kurtosis Useful Statistics (April 2008)
- Normal Distribution (May 2009)
- Normal Probability Plots (June 2009)
Polls, Sample Size and Error Margin (October 2010)
- Anderson-Darling Test for Normality (June 2011)
- Hypothesis Testing (May 2015)
- How Many Samples Do I Need? (June 2015)
- Are the Skewness and Kurtosis Useful Statistics (Revisited - February 2016)
- What? My Data are Not Normal? (June 2016)
- Box-Cox Transformation (July 2016)
- Distribution Fitting (September 2016)
- Deciding Which Distribution Fits Your Data Best (October 2016)
- Just Because There is a Correlation, Doesn't Mean .. (November 2016)
- Interpretation of Alpha and p-Value (March 2017)
- Descriptive Statistics (June 2017)
- Nonparametric Techniques for a Single Sample (February 2019)
- Nonparametric Techniques for Comparing Processes (March 2019)
- Analysis of Individual Values - ANOX (April 2019)
- Item Analysis (December 2022)
Process Improvement
- Problem Solving Model (May 2004)
- Data Collection (September 2004)
Process Management Model (November 2006)
- Balancing People and Process (October 2011)
- But, You Can't Measure What I Do! (September 2011)
- Kaizen and SPC (March 2013)
- Just Plot the Data - It is So Simple! (May 2013)
- When an Average Isn't the Average (June 2013)
- Process Analysis (November 2013)
- Affinity Diagrams (January 2014)
- The Theory of Constraints (February 2014)
- Problem Solving Tools and M&M's (October 2014)
- Dr. Ishikawa’s Seven Quality Tools (August 2017)
- Time and Muda (September 2017)
- Process Flow Diagrams (October 2017)
- What Do I Work on First: Process or Measurement? (June 2022)
Miscellaneous Topics